Three people were killed and many more wounded when a shell hit a hospital in the rebel-held city of Donetsk in eastern Ukraine.
Bodies could be seen under blankets outside the building after the attack.
Violence has surged in recent weeks, and the pro-Russian rebels are trying to encircle the key town of Debaltseve, north-east of Donetsk.
EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini appealed for a truce to allow civilians to leave the area.
Her words echoed an appeal by international observer group the OSCE on Tuesday for a three-day ceasefire around the town.
According to Amnesty International, 7,000 people remain in Debaltseve, a major road and rail hub, out of an original population of 25,000 a few days ago.
The separatists have already captured Donetsk airport from government forces in the past few weeks.
The hospital in the south-western Kirovskiy area of Donetsk was being used as an outpatient clinic at the time of the attack and many of the injured were patients and staff, BBC correspondent Olga Ivshina reports from the scene.
The sound of shelling could still be heard two hours later, she said.
Bodies of victims killed in the attack lay outside the hospital under blanketsResidential areas of the two main rebel-held cities of Donetsk and Luhansk have regularly been hit by mortar rounds and rocket fire and the separatists have blamed the government for the attacks.
The OSCE said on Tuesday that it had found evidence of cluster munitions used in a 27 January attack on Luhansk.
Ukrainian officials responded by insisting that soldiers did not fire on civilian areas and did not use cluster munitions.
More than 5,000 people have been killed in a conflict which began in the east last April, when separatists seized government buildings after Russia announced it had annexed the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea.
Russia’s move on Crimea followed the toppling of President Viktor Yanukovych in Kiev.
Ukraine and the West accuse Russia of fomenting the violence in the east with weapons and soldiers, although that is denied by the government in Moscow.
Ukraine’s President Poroshenko has said he is confident that the US will start sending lethal weapons to help government forces, although no decision has been made in Washington.
Secretary of State John Kerry is due to visit Kiev on Thursday amid reports that President Barack Obama is reviewing an earlier decision not to send weapons.
