{"id":14670,"date":"2026-03-23T07:15:14","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T02:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/?p=14670"},"modified":"2026-03-23T07:15:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T02:15:57","slug":"imperiya-tabytynyn-kakpagyna-kagylgan-songy-shege-resej-ydyragannan-kejin-azat-bolgan-halyktar-tarihty-kalaj-kajta-zhazady","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/imperiya-tabytynyn-kakpagyna-kagylgan-songy-shege-resej-ydyragannan-kejin-azat-bolgan-halyktar-tarihty-kalaj-kajta-zhazady\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0433\u0435: \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) pb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:7ff92473-17fc-45ea-bb7c-66cbe6316cef-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-2\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"cfc4880c-93d3-4763-b30e-c6e7038b86a2\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"373\">\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u04e9\u0437 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d. \u0414\u04d9\u043b \u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"375\" data-end=\"750\">\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430, \u043e\u043b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0443\u043c\u0430\u049b \u2014 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d, \u0430\u043b \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u00ab\u043c\u04d9\u0436\u0431\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0440\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u049b\u0438\u049b\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"752\" data-end=\"1076\">\u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440. \u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u00ab\u049b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0417\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b-\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u2014 \u00ab\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u00bb. \u04e8\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b \u2014 \u00ab\u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0440\u0442\u0443\u00bb. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0439 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u2014 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0422\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3 \u2014 \u0436\u0430\u0434\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0441\u044b\u04a3. \u0416\u0430\u0434\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u04a3 \u2014 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0441\u044b\u04a3. \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043a, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1078\" data-end=\"1142\">\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0431\u04b1\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1565\">\u0427\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0435\u04a3 \u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456. XIX \u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0443\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u04af\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0456 \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0430\u049b\u0438\u049b\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"2023\">\u049a\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c \u2014 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440: \u043a\u04af\u0448\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. 1944 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049a\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440-\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043f \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441 \u2014 \u0442\u04b1\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0442\u04b1\u0442\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2025\" data-end=\"2482\">\u00ab\u0427\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430\u00bb \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u0436\u0430\u0439 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437. \u04b0\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0456\u043d\u04d9, \u04b1\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u04b1\u0436\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0435\u043f, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u04b1\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u00ab\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u04e8\u0439\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b \u0442\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2484\" data-end=\"2511\">\u0414\u04d9\u043b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2513\" data-end=\"2709\">\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u04af\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043b \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041a\u04e9\u043f\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u049b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u2014 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b. \u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u044b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2711\" data-end=\"3003\">1991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0434\u0456. \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u2014 \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u04e9\u0437 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d \u00ab\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u00ab\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u2014 \u0442\u04d9\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u049b\u049b\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3005\" data-end=\"3200\">\u0411\u0456\u0440\u0430\u049b \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437 \u0456\u0448\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u043e\u049b. \u041e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04d9\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043f \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04b1\u043c\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0440. \u0416\u0430\u0434\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3202\" data-end=\"3258\">\u0415\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0430, \u00ab\u0436\u0430\u0434\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u00bb \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3260\" data-end=\"3511\">\u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u0437 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u00ab\u044d\u043f\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0434\u00bb \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u00ab\u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0443\u044b \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3513\" data-end=\"3587\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0439 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u2014 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3589\" data-end=\"3663\">\u04e8\u0439\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0442\u0435\u043a \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u041e\u043b \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0456\u043c \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3665\" data-end=\"3848\">\u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u0437 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u04e9\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u2014 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u0493\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441. \u0411\u04b1\u043b \u2014 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456. \u041c\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443. \u0421\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443. \u0417\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b-\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3850\" data-end=\"3986\">\u0414\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b \u00ab\u049b\u043e\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443\u00bb \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0434\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0442 \u2014 \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u049b\u0438\u0493\u0430. \u042d\u0432\u0444\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3988\" data-end=\"4236\">\u0411\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041d\u04b1\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u04e9\u043f, \u0434\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u04e9\u043f, \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u044b\u043c \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0442\u04b1\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4238\" data-end=\"4267\">\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u2014 \u0448\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4269\" data-end=\"4383\">\u0416\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441, \u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441.<br data-start=\"4323\" data-end=\"4326\" \/><br \/>\n\u0410\u043b \u0448\u044b\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4385\" data-end=\"4441\">\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435, \u043e\u043b \u0431\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4443\" data-end=\"4456\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Altyn-Orda.kz\">Altyn-Orda.kz<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"module-title\">\n<div class=\"main-title clearfix\">\n<h2 class=\"bk-tab-original active\"><a href=\"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/#\">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"bk-block-8-wrap bk-module-inner\">\n<div class=\"row clearfix\">\n<div class=\"large-post row-type content_out col-md-8 col-sm-8 \">\n<div class=\"bk-mask\">\n<div class=\"thumb term-25\"><a href=\"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/tagy-bir-separatist-isi-bojynsha-sot-nukte-kojdy-aleumettik-zhelilerde-oshpendilik-kozdyrgany-ushin-4-zhyl\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"attachment-rubik-620-420 size-rubik-620-420 wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Screenshot_16-1-620x420.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"420\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-c-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"title\"><a class=\"term-25\" href=\"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/tagy-bir-separatist-isi-bojynsha-sot-nukte-kojdy-aleumettik-zhelilerde-oshpendilik-kozdyrgany-ushin-4-zhyl\/\">\u0422\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044b: \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u0448\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d 4 \u0436\u044b\u043b<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"meta-wrap\">\n<div class=\"meta\">\n<div class=\"post-date\">23.03.2026, 02:21<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"meta\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"excerpt\">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b: \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043d\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. TikTok-\u0442\u0430 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04af\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u049b\u0438\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0435\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. &#8230;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-4 col-sm-4 clearfix\">\n<ul class=\"list-small-post block8-small-posts\">\n<li class=\"small-post bk-post-title-small content_out clearfix\">\n<div class=\"post-c-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"title\"><a class=\"term-25\" href=\"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/kazakstan-zhane-ezhelgi-zhazu-kupiyasy-kazaktardyn-oz-orkenieti-boldy-ma\/\">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u043f\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b: \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437 \u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043c\u0430?<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"meta\">\n<div class=\"post-date\">19.03.2026, 10:02<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"small-post bk-post-title-small content_out clearfix\">\n<div class=\"post-c-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"title\"><a class=\"term-25\" href=\"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/kazakstan-zhumyrtka-importyn-toktatady-el-algash-ret-ozin-tolyk-kamtamasyz-etuge-zhakyndady\/\">\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0442\u043e\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b: \u0435\u043b \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/a><\/h4>\n<div class=\"meta\">\n<div class=\"post-date\">19.03.2026, 09:53<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"small-post bk-post-title-small content_out clearfix\">\n<div class=\"post-c-wrap\">\n<h4 class=\"title\"><a class=\"term-25\" href=\"https:\/\/altyn-orda.kz\/kaz\/almatyda-11-500-dombyrashy-rekord-ornatty-nauryz-kalaj-birlik-simvolyna-ajnalyp-zhatyr\/\">\u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430 11 500 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0434 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0440\u044b\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom-container\" class=\"sticky bottom-0 z-10 group\/thread-bottom-container relative isolate w-full basis-auto has-data-has-thread-error:pt-2 has-data-has-thread-error:[box-shadow:var(--sharp-edge-bottom-shadow)] md:border-transparent md:pt-0 dark:border-white\/20 md:dark:border-transparent print:hidden content-fade single-line flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"relative mx-auto h-0\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom\">\n<div class=\"text-base mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 mb-[var(--thread-component-gap,1rem)]\">\n<div class=\"flex justify-center empty:hidden\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-auto relative z-1 flex h-(--composer-container-height,100%) max-w-full flex-(--composer-container-flex,1) flex-col\">\n<div class=\"absolute start-0 end-0 bottom-full z-20\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<form class=\"group\/composer w-full\" data-type=\"unified-composer\">\n<div class=\"hidden\"><input id=\"upload-files\" tabindex=\"-1\" multiple=\"multiple\" type=\"file\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"bg-token-bg-primary corner-superellipse\/1.1 cursor-text overflow-clip bg-clip-padding p-2.5 contain-inline-size motion-safe:transition-colors motion-safe:duration-200 motion-safe:ease-in-out dark:bg-[#303030] grid grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] [grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'leading_primary_trailing'_'._footer_.'] group-data-expanded\/composer:[grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'primary_primary_primary'_'leading_footer_trailing'] shadow-short-composer\" data-composer-surface=\"true\">\n<div class=\"-my-2.5 flex min-h-14 items-center overflow-x-hidden px-1.5 [grid-area:primary] group-data-expanded\/composer:mb-0 group-data-expanded\/composer:px-2.5\">\n<div class=\"wcDTda_prosemirror-parent text-token-text-primary max-h-[max(30svh,5rem)] max-h-52 min-h-[var(--deep-research-composer-extra-height,unset)] flex-1 overflow-auto [scrollbar-width:thin] default-browser vertical-scroll-fade-mask\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"prompt-textarea\" class=\"ProseMirror\" role=\"textbox\" contenteditable=\"true\" translate=\"no\" data-virtualkeyboard=\"true\" aria-multiline=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04af\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0441\u044b\u049b\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b, \u0434\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u043e\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04d9\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u04a3 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